FROM ROBIN BRUSS
CARADOC was the last three-year-old to win the Johannesburg Summer Handicap, trained by George Azzie, back in 1966.
He carried just 98lbs (45kg) and beat seven-year-old Dr John (53 kg). He wasn't the only three-year-old to win for George Azzie, as he had also won the race in 1962 with three-year-old Numeral, who also carried 7 stone (98lbs or 45kg). In those days the scale of weights went from 9 stone (57kg) down to 45kg.
Weight, as you know, is a big factor in determining the outcome of races and in the earlier days of the Summer Cup, when the long handicap applied, three-year-olds fared well.
The first three-year-old to win was Polinique in 1925, who carried the postage stamp of 38kg. In the 1930s, four three-year-olds won - Stay Melody (49kg), Glolite (50.5kg), and Golden Apron (48.5kg) all carried low weights.
The amazing Lenin (Sunstone-Drohsky) won as a three-year-old in 1940 carrying 55kg. It was a victory for the ages. He came into the race having won seven of his nine starts, of which six had been stakes races. He had won the Champion Stakes over 1800m at Greyville by four lengths before he turned three and prepped for the Summer Handicap by winning the Natal Guineas by five lengths and the Benoni Guineas by 10 lengths.
He won the Summer Handicap by 0.50 lengths from four-year-old Spanish Armada on 11kg worse terms than weight-for-age. Lenin won 18 races in his career - 16 of them stakes races - and such was his dominance that he won the 1200m Merchants Handicap with record top weight of 65kg and the Transvaal Handicap (now the Gold Bowl) over 3200m carrying record 65kg.
These victories led to the belief that three-year-olds with low weights were too well treated, and in the 1940s weights were higher and none won the race.
In the 1950s, three-year-olds had light weights again and there were three winners, namely Ossian (1950 - 46kg); Flash On (1952 - 45kg) and Nagaina Hall (1954 - 48kg).
The move this year by Mike de Kock to race Perana in the Summer Cup is considered unusual.
After the weight scale was reduced in the 1970s, three-year-olds stopped running in the Summer Cup altogether. The race subsequently underwent a variety of changes to its name, date and conditions and during that period two three-year-olds were successful - Enchanted Garden, who won under 49.5kg in 1986, and Empress Club with 52.5kg in 1992. The race was resurrected in its traditional format by Phumelela in 1999.